{"id":1021,"date":"2025-11-06T11:04:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T03:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zenith-vn.com\/?p=1021"},"modified":"2025-11-06T11:05:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T03:05:31","slug":"the-world-health-organization-who-warns-that-antibiotic-resistance-poses-a-serious-threat-to-global-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zenith-vn.com\/vi\/to-chuc-y-te-the-gioi-canh-bao-rang-tinh-trang-khang-khang-sinh-gay-ra-moi-de-doa-nghiem-trong-doi-voi-suc-khoe-toan-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u."},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, c\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 40% trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh-kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb 5% l\u00ean 15%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 100 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a 22 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u1eadu. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m Acinetobacter baumannii v\u00e0 Escherichia coli, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean.
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n Gram \u00e2m kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, Escherichia coli v\u00e0 Klebsiella pneumoniae l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n Gram \u00e2m kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e1u. Nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng vi khu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft, suy \u0111a t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u01a1n 40% vi khu\u1ea9n E. coli v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 55% vi khu\u1ea9n K. pneumoniae \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u tay - cephalosporin th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 ba. T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u Phi, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 70%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf Khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i theo WHO, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh. \u1ede Khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u Phi, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cao t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: "S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin."\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The World Health Organization (WHO) released the 2025 Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Report on the 13th and warned that resistance to commonly used antibiotics is widespread worldwide, with the increasing severity of resistance to essential antibiotics posing a growing threat to global health. The report states that in 2023, one in six laboratory-confirmed bacterial infections causing common […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-company-news","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zenith-vn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zenith-vn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zenith-vn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zenith-vn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zenith-vn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1021"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zenith-vn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1023,"href":"https:\/\/www.zenith-vn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions\/1023"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zenith-vn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zenith-vn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zenith-vn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zenith-vn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}